Cangshan Mountain Nature Reserve is a biologically rich and scenically stunning mountain area adjacent to Dali, known for its diverse ecosystems, ancient forests, and dramatic peaks offering exceptional hiking and nature viewing opportunities.
Located in Yunnan Province, China, Cangshan Mountain Nature Reserve encompasses the striking Cangshan mountain range, towering over the Erhai Lake and the historic city of Dali. The reserve covers a vertical span from low river basins up to rugged peaks reaching over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet), showcasing a rich mosaic of temperate forests, alpine meadows, limestone cliffs, and deep ravines. This elevational gradient supports significant biodiversity, including endemic plant species, diverse bird life, and unique amphibians. The area has strong cultural ties with the local Bai ethnic group and historic Buddhist sites nestled in the mountains. Visitors are drawn to Cangshan for its extensive network of trails, waterfalls such as the famous Qilu Waterfall, and stunning panoramic vistas of Erhai Lake and the surrounding valleys. The reserve is prized for quiet nature walks, birdwatching, botanical exploration, and photography. Several cable cars offer easy access to higher elevations for visitors interested in less strenuous visits. The reserve is a critical conservation area preserving fragile montane ecosystems within one of China's biodiversity hotspots and is a prime example of harmonious coexistence between natural heritage and centuries-old cultural landscapes.
Qilu Waterfall – Dramatic multi-tiered waterfall accessible via hiking trails
Erhai Lake Overlook – Stunning panoramic views of the lake and Dali city
Bai Ethnic Cultural Sites – Traditional villages and temples nestled in the mountains
High-altitude Alpine Meadows – Unique highland flora and birdwatching habitats
Several peaks over 4,000 meters offer challenging climbs and striking alpine scenery.
Iconic views of one of Yunnan's largest freshwater lakes from multiple viewpoints.
A beautiful waterfall cascading over limestone cliffs in the heart of the reserve.